ausgewählte Literatur

BiDok

Ägypten

Außenbeziehungen

• Boutros Boutros-Ghali, The Foreign Policy of Egypt in the Post-Sadat Era, in: Foreign Affairs 60, Frühjahr 1982, S.769-788.
• Louis J. Cantori, Egypt at the Crossroads: Domestic, economic, and Political Stagnation and Foreign Policy Constrains, in: Freedman, R. O. (Hg.), The Middle East end the Peace Process, University Press of Florida, Gainsville u.a., 1998.
• Ali E. Hillal Dessouki, Egyptian Foreign Policy since Camp David, in: William B. Quandt (Hg.), The Middle East. Ten Years After Camp David, Washington D.C. 1988, S.94-110.
• Fawaz A. Gerges, Egyptian-Israeli Relations Turn Sour, in: Foreign Affairs 74 (Mai/Juni 1995), S.60-78.
• Malcolm H. Kerr / Yassin al-Sayyid (Hg.), Rich and Poor States in the Middle East: Egypt and the New Arab Order, Boulder 1982.
• Phebe Marrm (Hg.), Egypt at the Crossroads: Domestic Stability and Regional Role, Washington D.C. 1999.
• Kenneth W. Stein, Continuity and Change in Egyptian-Israeli Relations, 1973-97, in: Israel Affairs 3/4 (Frühjahr/Sommer 1997), S.296-320.

Innenpolitik / Reformen

• Gamal Abdelnasser, Political Change in Egypt. The Parliamentary Elections of 2000 and Horizons of Reform, Berlin (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik), Juli 2001.
• Holger Albrecht / Peter Pawelka / Oliver Schlumberger, Wirtschaftliche Liberalisierung und Regimewandel in Ägypten, in: WeltTrends 16 (Herbst 1997), S.43-63.
• Jon B. Alterman, Egypt: Stable but for How Long, in: The Washington Quarterly, 23 (2000) 4, S.107-118.
• Michèle Auga, Der Begriff der Zivilgesellschaft in seiner Diskussion in Ägypten, in: Orient 37 (1996) 3.
• Hartmut Fähndrich, Wachsende Spannungen in Ägypten, in: Schweizer Monatsheft, Vol. 73, Mai 1993, No. 5, S. 371-276.
• Michael Field, Egypt the Treshold of Democracy?, in: FEST Vierteljahresbericht, 130, Dezember 1992, S. 329-341
• Eberhard Kienle, A Grand Delusion. Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt, London 2001.
• Gudrun Krämer, The Integration of the Integrists: a comparative study of Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia , in: Salamé, G. (Hrsg.), Democracy Without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1994, S. 200-226.
• Ivesa Lübben / Issam Fawzi, Ein neuer islamischer Parteienpluralismus in Ägypten? –Hizb al-Wasat, Hizb a-Shari´a und Hizb al-Islah als Fallbeispiele, in: Orient, 41, 2000, 2, S. 229-281.
• Noha el-Mikawy, The Building of Consensus in Egypt’s Transition Process, Kairo 1999.
• Roger Owen, Socio-economic Change and Political Mobilization: the case of Egypt, in: Salamé, G. (Hrsg.), Democracy Without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1994, S. 183-199.
• Peter Pawelka, Herrschaft und Entwicklung im Nahen Osten: Ägypten, Heidelberg 1985.
• Volker Perthes, Ägypten. Ein uncharismatischer Trendsetter, in: ders., Geheime Gärten. Die neue arabische Welt, Berlin 2002, S.131-153.
• Larbi Sadiki, Guided Democracy in Algeria and Egypt, in: Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 49, No.2, 1995, S. 249-266.
• Mohamed el Sayed Said: Egypt: The Dialectics of State Security and Social Decay, in: Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 1 (2000), S.5-18.
• Moheb Zaki, Egyptian Business Elites: their visions and investment behavior, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Kairo 1999.

Islamismus

• Walid M. Abdelnasser, The Islamic Movement in Egypt. Perceptions of International Relations 1967-1981, Keagen Paul International, London, New York, 1994.
• Ola A. Abou Zeid, The Islamic Movements in Egypt: The Case of the Muslim Brothers, the Islamic Jihad and the Islamic Group, in: Abou Zeid, O. A. (Hrsg.), Islamic Movements in a Changing World, Center for Political Research & Studies, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Cairo, 1995.
• Steven Barraclough, Al-Ahzar: Between the Gouvernment and the Islam, in: Middle East Journal, Vol. 52, No. 2, Spring 1998, S. 236-249.
• Andreas Cichowicz, Der Scharfmacher-Scheich, in: Der Überblick, 4, 1996, S. 12-14.
• Elliottn Colla / Ayman Bakr, "Silencing Is the Heart of My Case", Nasr Abu Zayd, Interview with Elliott Colla and Aymar Bakr, in: Beinin, J., J. Stork (Hrsg.), Political Islam, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1997, S. 71-82.
• Jürgen Endres / Dietrich Jung, Was legitimiert den Griff zur Gewalt? Unterschiede im Konfliktverhalten islamistischer Organisationen in Ägypten, in: Politische Vierteljahresschriften, 39, 1998,1 S. 91-108.
• Mamoun Fandy, Egypt´s Islamic Group: Regional Revenge?, in: The Middle East Journal, Vol. 48, No. 4, Autumn 1994, S. 607-626.
• Alexander Flores, Sekularism, Integralism, and Political Islam: The Egyptian Debate, in: Beinin, J., J. Stork (Hrsg.), Political Islam, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1997, S. 71-82.
• Fawaz Gerges, The End of the Islamist Insurgence in Egypt?: Costs and Prospects, in: Middle East Journal, Vol. 54, No. 4, Autumn 2000.
• Fawaz Gerges, The Decline of Revolutionaty Islam in Algeria and Egypt, in: Survival, Vol. 41, No, 1 Spring 1999, S. 123-125.
• Arnold Hottinger, Der ägyptische Staat im Kampf gegen die Muslim-Brüder, in: Politische Studien 348, 47. Jahrgang, Juli/August 1996, S. 13-23.
• Eberhard Kienle, More than a response to Islam: the political deliberalization of Egypt in the 1990s, in: Middle East Journal, Vol. 52, No. 2, Spring 1998, S. 219 235.
• Franz Kogelmann, "Wenn ihr mit den ungläubigen zusammentrefft, dann haut Ihnen mit dem Schwert auf den Nacken" Zur Rechtfertigung der Gewaltanwendung militanter Islamisten in ihrem Kampf gegen den ägyptischen Staat, in: Wuquf 12, 1999, S 79-97.
• Thomas Koszinowski, Muhammed Saiyid Tantawi – Großscheich der Ahzar-Universität in Kairo, in: Orient 37 (1996) 3.
• Gudrun Krämer, Islamist Notions of Democracy, in: Beinin, J., J. Stork (Hrsg.), Political Islam, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1997, S. 71-82.
• Hisham Mubarak, What Does the Gama´a Islamiyya Want? Tal´at Fu´ad Qasim, interview with Hisham Mubarak, in: Beinin, J., J. Stork (Hrsg.), Political Islam, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1997, S. 71-82.
• Stephen C. Pelletiere, Shari´a Law, Cult Violence and System Change in Egypt: The Dilemma Facing President Mubarak, Strategic Studies Institute, 1994.
• Elie Podeh, Egypt‘s Struggle against Militant Islamic Groups, in: Maddy Weitzmann, E. Inbar (Hrsg.), Religious Radicalism in the Greater Middle East, Frank Cass, London, Portland, 1997.
• Lutz Rogler, Ägyptens Islamisten, in: Inamo 5 (Winter 1999), S.35-39.
• P.J. Vatikiotis, Islam and the State, Croom Helm, London, New York, Sydney, 1987.
• Sami Zubaida, Religion, the State, and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt, in: Beinin, J., J. Stork (Hrsg.), Political Islam, I.B. Tauris, London, New York, 1997, S. 51-63.

Jordanien

• Ahram, Ariel I. (2005), "Returning Exiles to Iraqi Politics" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, March 2005, vol.9, no.1, pp. 70-82,
• Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (2004), "Iraq's Hostage Crisis: Kidnappings, Mass Media and the Iraqi Insurgency" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, December 2004, vol.8, no.4, pp. 1-11
• Anderson, Liam and Stansfield, Gareth (2004), The Future of Iraq: Dictatorship, Democracy, or Division? (New York and Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan)
• Brancati, Dawn (2004), "Can Federalism Stabilize Iraq?" in The Washington Quarterly, Spring 2004, vol.27, no.2, pp. 7-21
• Barton, Frederick D. and Crocker, Bathsheba (2003), "Winning the Peace in Iraq" in The Washington Quarterly, Spring 2003, vol.26, no.2, pp. 7-22
• Basham, Patrick (2004), "Can Iraq be Democratic?", Policy Analysis, no.505, 5 January 2004
• Benomar, Jamal (2004), "Constitution-Making after Conflict: Lessons for Iraq" in Journal of Democracy, April 2004, vol.15, no.2, pp. 81-95
• Birdsall, Nancy and Subramanian, Arvind (2004), "Saving Iraq from Its Oil" in Foreign Affairs, July/August 2004, vol.83, no. 4, pp. 77-89
• Byman, Daniel (2005), "Five Bad Options for Iraq" in Survival, Spring 2005, vol.47, no.1, pp. 7-32
• Chatham House Middle East Programme (2004), Iraq in Transition: Vortex or Catalyst?, Briefing Paper (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs)
• Clawson, Patrick (2002), How to Build a New Iraq After Saddam (Washington D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy)
• Conetta, Carl (2005), "Vicious Circle: The Dynamics of occupation and Resistance in Iraq", Project on Defense Alternatives, Research Monograph no.10, 18 May 2005
• Cordesman, Anthony (2005), "Iraq's Evolving Insurgency" in Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
• Crocker, Bathsheba (2004), "Reconstructing Iraq's Economy" in The Washington Quarterly, Autumn 2004, vol.27, no.4, pp. 73-93
• Dawisha, Adeed (2004), "Iraq: Setbacks, Advances, Prospects" in Journal of Democracy, January 2004, vol.15, no.1, pp. 5-20
• Dawisha, Adeed and Dawisha, Karen (2003), "How to Build a Democratic Iraq" in Foreign Affairs, May/June 2003, vol.82, no.3, pp. 36-50
• Diamond, Larry (2004), "What went Wrong in Iraq" in Foreign Affairs, September/October 2004, vol.83, no.5, pp. 34-56
• Diamond, Larry (2005), "Building Democracy after Conflict: Lessons from Iraq" in Journal of Democracy, January 2005, vol.16, no.1, pp. 9-23
• Dobbins, James et.al. (2003), America's Role in Nation-Building : From Germany to Iraq (Santa Monica: RAND)
• Dobbins, James (2005), "Iraq: Winning the Unwinnable War" in Foreign Affairs, January/February 2005, vol.84, no.1, pp. 16-25
• Dodge, Toby and Luciani, Giacomo (2004), "The European Union and Iraq: Present Dilemmas and Recommendations for Future Action", Bertelsmann Stiftung Policy Paper, June 2004
• Eisenstadt, Michael and Mathewson, Eric (2003), U.S. Policy in Post-Saddam Iraq: Lessons from the British Experience (The Washington institute for Near East Policy)
• Emmott, Bill (2004), "The World after Iraq" in International Journal, Winter 2004-2005, vol.60, no.1, pp. 217-226
• Gordon, Philip H. and Shapiro, Jeremy (2004), Allies at War: America, Europe, and the Crisis over Iraq (Higher Education Publ.)
• Hartley, John (2005), "Iraq: Amidst Carnage Some Optimism" in Australian Journal of International Affairs, June 2005, vol.59, no.2, pp. 121-126
• Hoffmann, Stanley (2005), "Fallout from the Iraq War" in Internationale Politik Transatlantic Edition, Spring issue 1/2005
• International Crisis Group (2003), Iraq: Building a New Security Structure, ICG Middle East Report, no.20, 23 December 2003
• International Crisis Group (2004), Iraq: Can Local Governance Save Central Government?, ICG Middle East Report, no.33, 27 October 2004
• International Crisis Group (2004), Iraq's Kurds: Toward an Historic Compromise?, ICG Middle East Report, no.26, 8 April 2004
• International Crisis Group (2004), Iraq's Transition: On a Knife Edge, ICG Middle East Report, no.27, 27 April 2004
• International Crisis Group (2004), Reconstructing Iraq, ICG Middle East Report, no.30, 2 September 2004
• International Crisis Group (2005), Iraq: Allaying Turkey's Fears Over Kurdish Ambitions, ICG Middle East Report, no.35, 26 January 2005
• Jabar, Faleh A. (2004), "Post-Conflict Iraq: A Race for Stability, Reconstruction, and Legitimacy", United Nations Institute of Peace, Special Report 120, May 2004, Washington D.C.
• Knights, Michael (2004), Operation Iraqi Freedom and the New Iraq: Insights and Forecasts (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy)
• Lopez, George A. and Cortright, David (2004), "Containing Iraq: Sanctions Worked" in Foreign Affairs, July/August 2004, vol.83, no.4, pp. 90-103
• Luttwak, Edward N. (2005), "Iraq: The Logic of Disengagement" in Foreign Affairs, January/February 2005, vol.84, no.1, pp. 26-36
• Makiya, Kanan (2003), "A Model for Post-Saddam Iraq" in Journal of Democracy, July 2003, vol.14, no.3, pp. 5-12
• Marr, Phebe (2003), The Modern History of Iraq (U.S.: Westview Press Inc.)
• Melia, Thomas O. and Katulis, Brian M. (2003), "Iraqis Discuss Their Country's Future: Post-War Perspectives from the Iraqi Street", National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 28 July 2003 (Baghdad and Washington)
• Mudiam, Prithvi Ram (2004), "The American ´Victory` in Iraq" in World Affairs, July-September 2004, vol.8, no.3, pp. 28-35
• Mufti, Haria (2004), "Iraq: State of the Evidence" in Human Rights Watch, November 2004, vol.16, no.9 (E)
• Nasr, Vali (2004), "Regional Implications of Shi'a Revival in Iraq" in The Washington Quarterly, Summer 2004, vol.27, no.3, pp. 7-24
• O'Hanlon, Michael E. (2004), "Iraq Without a Plan" in Policy Review Online (Washington D.C.), December 2004-January2005
• O'Leary, Brendan et.al. [eds.] (2005), The Future of Kurdistan in Iraq (University of Pennsylvania Press)
• Open Society Institute and the United Nations Foundation (2004), Iraq in Transition: Post-Conflict Challenges and Opportunities (New York)
• Ottoway, Marina (2005), "Iraq: Without Consensus, Democracy is not the Answer", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Policy Brief, March 2005, no.36
• Phillips, David L. (2005), "Power-Sharing in Iraq" in Council on Foreign Relations, CSR. No.6, April 2005
• Rahimi, Babak (2004), "Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and the Democratization of Post-Saddam Iraq" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, December 2004, vol.8, no.4, pp. 12-19
• Raphaeli, Nimrod (2005), "The Draft Iraqi Constitution at a Deadlock" in The Middle East Media Research Institute, Inquiry and Analysis Series, no.234, 15 August 2005
• Raphaeli, Nimrod (2005), "´The Sheikh of the Slaughterers`: Abu Mus'ab Al Zarqawi and the Al-Qa'ida Connection", The Middle East Media Research Institute, Inquiry and Analysis Series, no.231, 1 July 2005
• Rubin, Barry (2005), "Reality Bites: The Impending Logic of Withdrawal from Iraq" in The Washington Quarterly, Spring 2005, vol.28, no.2, pp. 67-80
• Russell, James A. (2003), "Searching for a Post-Saddam Regional Security Architecture" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, March 2003, vol.7, no.1, pp. 23-37
• Russell, Richard L. (2005), "Iraq's Chemical Weapons Legacy: What Others might Learn from Saddam" in The Middle East Journal, Spring 2005, vol.59, no.2, pp. 187-208
• Salamey, Imad and Pearson, Frederic (2005), "The Crisis of Federalism and Electoral Strategies in Iraq" in International Studies Perspectives, May 2005, vol.6, no.2
• Salih, Khaled (2005), "What Future for the Kurds?" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, March 2005, vol.9, no.1, pp. 83-95
• Salmoni, Barak A. (2004), "Iraq's Unready Security Forces: An Interim Assessment" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, September 2004, vol.8, no.3, pp. 11-28
• Schmitt, Michael N. (2004), "The Legality of Operation Iraqi Freedom under International Law" in Journal of Military Ethics, vol.3, no.2, pp. 82-104
• Shanahan, Rodger (2004), "The Islamic Da'wa Party: Past Development and Future Prospects" in The Middle East Review of International Affairs, June 2004, vol.8, no.2, pp. 16-25
• Sifry, Micah and Cerf, Christopher (2003), The Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions (New York, NY: Touchstone)
• Sluglett, Peter (2004), "The Future of Iraq: Uncertainty, Disenchantment and Despair" in The International Spectator, October-December 2004, vol.39, no.4, pp. 43-52
• Tripp, Charles (2002), A history of Iraq (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
• Wester, Franklin Eric (2004), "Preemption and Just War: Considering the Case of Iraq" in Parameters, Winter 2004-05, pp. 20-39
• Wimmer, Andreas (2003), "Democracy and Ethno-religious Conflict in Iraq" in Survival, Winter 2003-04, vol.45, no.4, pp. 111-134

Libanon

• New rules of the game: Israel and Hizbollah after the withdrawal from Lebanon / Daniel Sobelman. - Tel Aviv : Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 2004. - 128 S. & Kt., Tab., Lit. S. 127-128; (Englisch)
  (Memorandum / Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies; No. 69)
• Tangled skein or Gordian knot? : Iran and Syria as state supporters of political violence movements in Lebanon and in the Palestinian territories / Doran Zimmermann. Hrsg.: Andreas Wenger. - Zürich : ETH, 2004. - 136 S. & Lit. S. 121-131; (Englisch)
• Divided loyalties: special report Lebanon, 2004; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Economic Digest)
  In: Middle East Economic Digest (London), 48 (March 5-11, 2004) 10, S. 27-33 : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., Tab.
• Lebanon's dramatic 2000 parliamentary elections : The swooping return of Rafiq Hariri / Hilal Khashan ; Simon Haddad, 2003; (Englisch)
  (Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies / Publ. under the auspices of the Pakistan American Foundation)
  In: Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (Villanova/Pa.), 26 (Spring 2003) 3, S. 1-22 : Lit.Hinw.
• The Palestinian impasse in Lebanon : The politics of refugee integration / Haddad, Simon. - Brighton : Sussex Academic Press, 2003. - X,179 S. & Reg., zahlr. Lit.Hinw., Lit. S. 162-170; (Englisch)
• Political parties in post-war Lebanon : Parties in search of partisans / Farid el Khazen, 2003; (Englisch)
  (The Middle East Journal / Middle East Institute)
  In: The Middle East Journal (Washington/D.C.), 57 (Autumn 2003) 4, S. 605-624 : Tab., zahlr. Lit.Hinw.
• Lebanon since 1979 : Syria, Hizballah, and the war against peace in the Middle East / Deeb, Marius K., 2002; (Englisch)
  (The Middle East enters the twenty-first century / Ed. by Robert O. Freedman)
  ISBN 0-8130-2575-3
  Aus: The Middle East enters the twenty-first century. / Ed. by Robert O. Freedman. - Gainesville/Fla. [u.a.] : Univ. Press of Florida, 2002, S. 207-225 : Lit.Hinw. S. 223-225
• The Israeli decision to withdraw from Southern Lebanon : Political leadership and security policy / Kaye, Dalia Dassa, 2002; (Englisch)
  (Political Science Quarterly)
  In: Political Science Quarterly (New York/N.Y.), 117 (Winter 2002-03) 4, S. 561-585 : Tab.
• Will Syria have to withdraw from Lebanon? / Thompson, Eric V., 2002; (Englisch)
  (The Middle East Journal / Middle East Institute)
  In: The Middle East Journal (Washington/D.C.), 56 (Winter 2002) 1, S. 72-93 : zahlr. Lit.Hinw.
• Lebanon: Hariri wields the axe / Klaus, Oliver, 2001; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Economic Digest)
  In: Middle East Economic Digest (London), 45 (May 25, 2001) 21, S. 4-5 : 3 Ill., 1 graph. Darst.
• Special report: Lebanon / Klaus, Oliver, 2001; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Economic Digest)
  In: Middle East Economic Digest (London), 45 (June 15, 2001) 24, S. 23-30 : Ill.
• Israel's retreat from South Lebanon / Gerges, Fawaz A., 2001; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Policy / Published by the Middle East Policy Council)
  In: Middle East Policy (Washington/D.C.), 8 (March 2001) 1, S. 106-116
• Palestinian refugees in Lebanon / Sayigh, Rosemary, 2001; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Policy / Published by the Middle East Policy Council)
  In: Middle East Policy (Washington/D.C.), 8 (March 2001) 1, S. 94-105 : Lit.Hinw. S. 104-105
• Clientalism, Lebanon / Hamzeh, A. Nizar, 2001; (Englisch)
  (Middle Eastern Studies)
  In: Middle Eastern Studies (London), 37 (July 2001) 3, S. 167-178 : Lit.Hinw. S. 177-178
• Lebanon's renaissance : The political economy of reconstruction / Najem, Tom Pierre. - 1st ed.. - Reading : Ithaca Press, 2000. - VI,268 S. & Reg., Lit.; (Englisch)
  ISBN 0-86372-252-0
  (Durham Middle East Monographs Series)
• Lebanon: patterns of confessional politics / Rigby, Andrew, 2000; (Englisch)
  (Parliamentary Affairs / In association with the Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government)
  In: Parliamentary Affairs (Oxford), 53 (January 2000) 1: Democracy and cultural diversity, S. 169-180 : Lit. S. 180
• The breakdown of the state of Lebanon, 1967-1976 / Hazin, Farid al-. - London [u.a.] : Tauris, 2000. - 432 S. & zahlr. Tab., Reg., Lit. S. 399-417, Lit.Hinw.; (Englisch)
  ISBN 1-86064-320-5
• Israel withdraws from Lebanon / Hof, Frederic C., 2000; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Policy / Published by the Middle East Policy Council)
  In: Middle East Policy (Washington/D.C.), 7 (June 2000) 3, S. 165-167
• Lebanon-Israel: after the withdrawal : Enthält: Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain: Do good fences make good neighbours? - S. 17-31. - Zisser, Eyal: Hizballah: New course or continued warfare. - S. 32-42 / Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, 2000; (Englisch)
  (Middle East Review of International Affairs / Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies)
• Hizballah and the Israeli withdrawal from Southern Lebanon / Norton, Augustus Richard, 2000; (Englisch)
  (Journal of Palestine Studies / Published for the Institute for Palestine Studies and Kuwait University)
  In: Journal of Palestine Studies (Washington/D.C.), 30 (Autumn 2000) 1/117, S. 22-35

Syrien

• Abrahms, Max (2003), "When Rogues Defy Reason: Bashar's Syria", in The Middle East Quarterly 4, Fall 2003,
• Dawn, C. Ernest (2001), "The Foreign Policy of Syria" in Brown, L. Carl [ed.] (2001), Diplomacy in the Middle East: The International Relations of Regional and Outside Powers (London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd), S.159-178
• Deeb, Marius (2003), Syria's Terrorist War on Lebanon and the Peace Process (Palgrave Macmillan)
• Frisch, Hillel (2002), "The Role of Religion in the Militaries of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan" in Orient 2, Juni 2002, S.207-224
• Gambill, Gary C. (2003), "The American-Syrian Crisis and the End of Constructive Engagement" in Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 4, April 2003
• George, Alan (2003), Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom (Zed Books)
• Ginat, Rami (2005), Syria and the Doctrine of Arab Neutralism: From Independence to Dependence (Sussex Academic Press)
• Hemmer, Christopher (2003), "Syria under Bashar al-Asad: Clinging to his Roots?" in Schneider, Barry and Post, Jerrold [eds.] (2003), Know Thy Enemy: Profiles of Adversary Leaders and their Strategic Cultures (Maxwell Air Force Base: U.S. Air Force Counterproliferation Center), S. 221-246
• Hinnebusch, Raymond (2001), Syria: Revolution from Above (London: Routledge)
• Kedar, Mordechai (2005), Asad in Search of Legitimacy: Messages and Rhetoric in the Syrian Press, 1970-2000 (Sussex Academic Press)
• Landis, Joshua (2003), "Islamic Education in Syria: Undoing Secularism"
• Leverett, Flynt (2005), Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial by Fire (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press)
• Ma'oz, Mosche, Ginat, Joseph [ed.], Winckler, Onn [ed.] et.al. (2002), Modern Syria: From Ottoman Rule to Pivotal Role in the Middle East (Sussex Academic Press)
• Perthes, Volker (2004), Syria under Bashar al-Asad: Modernization and the Limits of Change (Oxford: Oxford University Press), Adelphi Paper, no. 366
• Rabil, Robert (2003), Embattled Neighbors: Syria, Israel and Lebanon (Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc.)
• Salhani, Claude (2003), "Syria at the Crossroads" in Middle East Policy Council, Fall 2003, vol.10, no.3
• Strindberg, Anders (2004), "Letter from Damascus: Syria under Pressure", in Journal of Palestine Studies, Summer 2004, vol.33, no.4, pp. 53-69
• Zisser, Eyal (2001), Assad's Legacy: Syria in Transition (London: Hurst & Company)
• Zisser, Eyal (2003), "Does Bahsar al-Assad Rule Syria?", in: The Middle East Quarterly 1, Winter 2003
• Zisser, Eyal (2003), "Syria and the War in Iraq" in: Middle East Review of International Affairs 2, Juni 2003
• Zisser, Eyal and Rivlin, Paul (2002), Syria: Domestic Political Stress and Globalization (Diane Pub. Co.)
• Zunes, Stephen (2004), "US Policy towards Syria and the Triumph of Neoconservatism" in Middle East Policy Council, vol.11, Spring 2004, no.1

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